Chillin'Competition

Relaxing whilst doing Competition Law is not an Oxymoron

Archive for the ‘Antitrust Scholarship’ Category

Happy Bday

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The Polish Competition Authority – UOKiK – has posted on its website a whole book entitled “Changes in Competition Policy Over the Last Two Decades“.

This book was written to celebrate the 20th anniversary of UOKiK. The list of authors is impressive.

Written by Nicolas Petit

16 July 2010 at 10:26 am

Summer time

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The good thing about summer time:

  • No classes
  • No exams
  • No conferences
  • Less emails

Over the past days, I have managed to clean up my mailbox and, more importantly, to write a  new paper, which I just posted on ssrn. It deals with merger remedies in coordinated effects cases.

This is still work in progress. Comments welcome, as usual.

(Picture subject to copyrights: source here)

PS: re. picture – by now, most of you should have understood that I am a huge rock n’ roll fan.

Written by Nicolas Petit

14 July 2010 at 4:09 pm

New Interesting Book

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A new book, with  follows a very novel perspective on the Commission’s decisional practice, has been published.

“European Commission Decisions on Competition: Economic Perspectives on Landmark Antitrust and Merger Cases” is now available from Cambridge University Press. This reference book offers a classification and analysis of all European Commission decisions adopted pursuant to European antitrust rule (i.e. Articles 101, 102 and 106 of the FEU Treaty) from the Treaty of Rome of 1957, up to and including 2009. It also includes a sample of landmark European merger cases. The decisions are organized according to the principal economic theory applied in the case. For each economic category, we describe in a fixed template format the seminal decision(s) that became a reference point for that type of (anti)competitive behavior. All subsequent decisions in which the same economic principle was applied are listed chronologically.

For more information and to order, click here

Written by Nicolas Petit

9 July 2010 at 7:13 am

A Must Read for the Summer

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In his last paper, Dan Sokol (Antitrust & Competition Policy Blog) finds evidence that there was no significant reduction in merger enforcement under Bush. 

In addition to this, Dan provides citations to a relevant Simpsons episode, post-modernist philosopher Michel Foucault, and 80s’ rock band Wang-Chung along with the usual antitrust suspects in law and economics.

Below the abstract, and a link here to the paper.

ABSTRACT: This article provides a descriptive, analytical overview of the various institutions to better frame the larger institutional interrelations for a comparative institutional analysis. In the next Part it examines mergers as a case study of how one might apply antitrust institutional analysis across these different kinds and levels of antitrust institutions. The Article utilizes both quantitative and qualitative methods based on survey data of antitrust practitioners on merger issues to better understand institutional choice and the decision-making process. The surveys reveal results that run counter to the popular antitrust discourse about the level of merger enforcement under Bush. Slightly more than half of all practitioners surveyed found no change in merger enforcement under Bush in their own practice and the vast majority of the rest found a change in enforcement to be merely at the margins. The Article concludes with observations from the case study and appeals for more theoretical and empirical works in antitrust institutional analysis.

(Image possibly subject to copyrights: source here)

Written by Nicolas Petit

23 June 2010 at 3:14 pm

Paper and Slides presented at Vienna Competition Conference

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I attach below a set of slides (very simple) and a very preliminary draft text (loads of things to complete) presented at the Vienna Competition Conference 2010 which took place yesterday in Austria. Comments welcome.

I am told that all the materials presented at the conference will shortly be posted there.

I am off for a few days. Meanwhile, Alfonso will take care of the shop.

Behavioral Economics and Abuse of Dominance – PETIT and NEYRINCK

Behavioral Economics and Abuse of Dominance

Written by Nicolas Petit

10 June 2010 at 11:48 pm

It’s nothing as it seems

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I recently peer-reviewed a paper for a competition law journal.

The paper was crap: a recycled and biased “expert” opinion, poorly translated from a non-English language to English, with a significant amount of considerations that were entirely off-topic (technical discussion of the regulatory framework for IPRs).  My assessment was negative, bad, tough.  I made loads of comments, supposing that the editors would forward them to the author, who in turn would try to implement and/or contest them. In brief, I expected to see a new version of the paper, or at least receive some explanation to the effect that my comments were not relevant, etc.  My experience is that this is how it works with professional journals.

Anyway, I was quite surprised to learn today, by myself, that the paper had been published. I have not yet seen it but I doubt that it differs much from the initial version. So I am pissed off: I spent a considerable time on this peer-review, and this was probably useless.

More importantly: European legal journals like to say that they now  implement peer-review procedures, but I believe that the practical implementation of such procedures remains far from perfect, and that politics still play a huge role in the publication process. It’s nothing as it seems (as Pearl Jam said in a great song).

(Image possibly subject to copyrights: source here)

Written by Nicolas Petit

4 June 2010 at 11:09 am

Do We, AT Lawyers, need a Shrink?

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This is the question which arises from the growing influence of behavioral economics in competition law.

Ahead of a conference in Vienna which will take place next week (“Industry v. Competition“, see programme below), and where I have to speak of this issue, I would like to share a thought with my readers :

There’s an irrational me that understands that economic agents do not necessarily seek to profit maximize;

There’s a rational me that thinks that this is probably the exception more than the rule. Irrationality is not, and cannot, be a good basis for devising general rules and making public policy choices. In so far as firms’ behavior is concerned, the rationality hypothesis remains indeed a reasonable assumption because most CEOs, and more generally sales agents go to business school and learn how to make informed decisions. In so far as consumers are concerned, the undisputable success of low costs business model, and customers’ increased sensitivity to price in times of crisis are blows to the irrationality hypothesis. At best, behavioral economics shall play at the margins, and inform individual decisions on particular cases where markets depart from rationality (retail banking and telcos, where consumers do not switch despite price competition).

So no, we do not need a shrink.

Programm

(Image possibly subject to copyright: source here)

Written by Nicolas Petit

1 June 2010 at 7:56 am

A Message of Hope, and some Food for Thougt

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The unofficial purpose of this post is to send a message of hope to all our readers who believe that each and every email shall be answered in the minute. Some organizations are there to help you turn your blackberry off. Please note in addition, that from a time management perspective, checking emails on a live, constant basis is wholly inefficient and disruptive.

Those  communications-related words allow me to jump to the official topic of this post. The last weeks here have been very telco oriented, with a talk at IIC forum (I eventually could not make it) on telcos, and a successful conference on Friday.

I attach the slides of the conference hereafter

Creation and purpose of Berec J.Doherty

Electronic Communications regulatory framework.Next steps- Giuseppe Conte

Functional Separation. Evolution, Revolution or Step back- Boaz Moselle

Institutional Issues in the EU regulatory Framework – NRAs – Axel Desmedt

NGA Regulation- Pascal Dutru

The New telecoms package-Ripe for reform,again- Andrea Renda

Spectrum Regulation under the New Eu Framework- Phillipa Marks

Written by Nicolas Petit

6 May 2010 at 8:22 am

Just Published: OGEL Antitrust Special

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OGEL 1 (2010) – Antitrust in the Energy Sector (February 2010)

OGEL, the global Oil-Gas-Energy Law Intelligence service. OGEL focuses on recent developments in the area of oil-gas-energy law, regulation, treaties, judicial and arbitral cases, voluntary guidelines, tax and contracting, including the oil-gas-energy geopolitics.www.ogel.org

A new issue has been published and can be found at www.ogel.org

This Antitrust in the Energy Sector special was prepared for OGEL by Prof. Nicolas Petit of the University of Liège (Belgium). This issue addresses the challenges arising from the implementation of the antitrust laws across various energy sectors.

EDITORIAL

  • OGEL Special Issue – Antitrust in the Energy Sector
    by N. Petit, University of Liège

Written by Nicolas Petit

9 February 2010 at 2:48 am

A publication, an information and an explanation

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My paper on competition authorities’ enforcement discretion has just been published in Concurrences. Amongst the various papers I published to date, I am really proud of this one. The reason?  It embodies all the things which make research, and academic life, a thrilling job:

  1. It forced me to conduct research on a largely unchartered topic, and to propose an original – at least I believe – conceptual framework;
  2. I benefited from strong empirical input received from more than a dozen national reporters;
  3. The LIDC annual congress – for which I prepared the paper – was a great moment in a wonderful town. I met loads of fascinating people during the congress;
  4. We eventually managed, on the basis of this paper, to draft public policy proposals, which were eventually sent to competition authorities.

As to the information: the next LIDC congress will take place in Bordeaux (France), from 30 September to 3 October. To all those interested in learning how competition law and a Lafite Rotschild combine, I recommend the conference. A specific website has been created to advertise the conference.

Finally as the explanation: the past days have been increasingly busy. This explains the belated posting activity on the blog.

Written by Nicolas Petit

8 February 2010 at 4:07 pm